Take four consecutive white keys on a piano and see what chords
you can make. Sorry to be anticlimactic, but here are the answers. They can
each be named by the second note:
C, D E, F: D-9
D, E, F, G: E-7♭9
E, F, G, A: FΔ9
F, G, A, B: G9
G, A, B, C: A-9
A, B, C, D: B-7♭9
B, C, D, E: CΔ9
None of these contains a 5th degree, but that’s OK
since the natural 5th is the least important degree there is. Notice
that they group into four categories based on the pattern of whole and half
steps:
W, W, W: G9
H, W, W: CΔ9, FΔ9
W, H, W: E-7♭9, B-7♭9
W, W, H: D-9, A-9
One more pattern, allowed by the harmonic and melodic minor
scales, is possible:
H, W, H: A-Δ9 (for
instance) = G#, A, B, C
H, H, H would be a 4-cluster, e.g A#, B, C, D♭. This is
not easily played on the guitar and not super useful musically, outside of
atonal concert music. My favorites of the chords from this list are the minor7♭9s, e.g.
D, E, F, G = D-(9/11)
= E-7♭9
= FΔ7(9/13 no 3rd)
= G13 (no 3rd)
Though they're all the same chord, most of the voicings below will have F in the bass, so I'll use that third name from here out. This chord type sounds phenomenal in the close voicings permitted
by the ukulele. Two close voicings are fingerable on the guitar (these will be
an octave lower than their versions on the uke):
FΔ7(9/13 no 3rd)
X8575X or
X(10)(12)(9)(6)X
That second one, with a 6-fret stretch, is not a beginner chord.
Try exploiting an open string to make it easy, e.g.
E7(9/13 no 3rd)
X(9)(11)(8)X(0)
It helps if you play fingerstyle. Sorry about that one! These
denser chord types tend be either quite ergonomic or maddeningly difficult to
fret. Here’s an moderately difficult drop-2 form:
FΔ7(9/13 no 3rd)
X(8)(12)(9)(8)X
And a lovely drop-3 form
FΔ7(9/13 no 3rd)
(13)X(14)(12)(15)X
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