Tuesday, May 15, 2018

COTD 14: The Hendrix/Gretty Chord

Sorry about the long pause. Perhaps it will soon be "Chord of the Fortnight."

D7#9
X5456X

This is used in the Beatles song Taxman, and as such should be referred to as the Gretty chord, after Jim Gretty, who worked at a music shop in Liverpool and taught the chord to the Beatles. Hendrix used this fingering often, and sometimes added a raised fifth:

E7#9#5
X76788

Both have their place, but good luck if you're hoping for other ergonomic voicings that are similarly bluesy without becoming too dissonant. Swapping out the root note for a 5th gives you this:

D7#9
X(9)(10)(10)(10)X

Which is an F#oΔ7, and pretty ugly out of context. Note the spelling is exactly the same as D7#9. From low to high, these notes are F#, C, E#, A. The E# is because that note functions as a #9 in D7#9 and a Δ7 in F#oΔ7. Neither of those degrees is an F note in their respective scale.

Here's a list  of D7#9's for you completists:

Substitution
Form
Root inversion
1st inv.
2nd inv.
3rd inv.
4th inv.*
Root
Close
X(17)(15)(11)(13)X
X8453X
N/A
X(9)(10)(7)(6)X
X(15)(12)(10)(7)X
Root
Drop-2
X5456X
X(9)(12)(10)(13)X
N/A
X(15)(15)(11)(15)X
X(8)(10)(7)(7)X
Root
Drop-3
(10)X(10)(10)(7)X
2X353X
N/A
8X476X
(13)X(12)(11)(13)X
5th
Close
N/A
X8421X
X9756X
X(12)(10)(10)(7)X
(15)(15)(11)(10)X
5th
Drop-2
N/A
X(9)(10)(10)(10)X
X(12)(15)(11)(13)X
X3426X
X8757X
5th
Drop-3
N/A
2X321X
5X456X
(8)X(7)(10)(7)
(13)X(10)(11)(10)X

* The 4th inversion has the #9 in the lowest voice. In drop-2 and drop-3 voicings, this creates a 9 tension with the major 3rd. Play the chords and see if you like them. Close forms are always constrained to an octave, making 9 intervals impossible. So they don't have that problem, but good luck playing them!

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